What is a cystotomy?
A cystotomy is an abdominal surgery that involves making an incision into the bladder, usually to remove bladder stones. A cystotomy can be an emergency procedure if the bladder stones or debris are blocking (obstructing) urine flow. Cystotomy may also be performed to biopsy or remove a bladder tumor.
When is a cystotomy recommended?
A non-emergent cystotomy is typically recommended after non-invasive medical therapies to dissolve bladder stones (such as diet or medications) have failed.
An emergency cystotomy is necessary when a pet’s bladder is overly full and they are unable to urinate. This is usually caused by a blockage. Quickly emptying the bladder and removing the blockage helps prevent the bladder from rupturing, which can lead to significant complications.
What can I expect during my pet’s recovery?
Depending on your pet’s condition, they may be hospitalized until normal hydration and urination return. Pets generally recover well after cystotomy surgery. Your veterinarian will recommend sending the stones removed for analysis, as accurate identification is needed to guide treatment and prevent future stone formation.
Home care includes monitoring your pet’s urine output, appetite, and thirst, and using an e-collar to protect their incision until suture removal in 10 to 14 days.
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