What is a splenectomy?
A splenectomy is the surgical removal of a pet’s spleen, an abdominal organ that helps filter blood and supports various immune functions. A splenectomy is considered a major abdominal surgery and may require short-term post-operative hospitalization.
Is a splenectomy always an emergency?
Although often performed as an emergency procedure for critically ill patients, a splenectomy can also be scheduled as a routine procedure. This can be the case for pets with slow-growing, closely monitored splenic changes when a tumor is suspected.
When is a splenectomy necessary?
A splenectomy may be recommended for pets with:
- Splenic rupture (emergency)
- Splenic tumor
- Enlarged spleen
- Splenic torsion
Splenic rupture can be a complication of splenic tumors or enlargement. When the spleen ruptures, pets can quickly lose a large volume of blood and go into shock. Even with blood transfusion and emergency surgery, the prognosis can be guarded.
Surgical outcomes for standard splenectomies are generally good, but long-term survival depends on biopsy results and whether additional treatment is needed.
What can I expect during my pet’s recovery?
Our team will review your pet’s procedure and care at their discharge appointment. We’ll also answer your questions and go over your pet’s medications.
Plan to restrict your pet’s activity until their sutures or staples are removed (10 to 14 days). This is key to preventing additional bleeding, bruising, incisional damage, and pain. Keep the incision clean and dry, and ensure your pet wears an e-collar at all times.
Questions or concerns about your pet’s surgery?
We’re here to help.
